Critics on the ” Discourse on the Arts and Sciences” Free Essays

It can not be denied that with the improvement of science and innovation, individuals live in an increasingly agreeable way which they can never picture one hundred years. Sciences and expressions change people’s considerations and improve human culture. A few changes might be acceptable, others might be not unreasonably superb, yet regardless of how, we despite everything go ahead in the influx of science unrest. We will compose a custom paper test on Pundits on the † Discourse on the Arts and Sciences† or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now What researchers do is about human, dislike Rousseau contended, which is just an aftereffect of pride and vanity. For instance, do weâ need vehicles, trains, planes? No, sullen we can stroll to anyplace by our own feet, regardless of to what extent it takes or how risky it very well may be. Do we need telephones? Obviously not, I can shout from one mountain to the next attempting to tell my mom I will return home later. Reason for my mockery and please no offense, yet I need to cite the analysis from Jules Lemaitre who thought the moment exaltation of Rousseau as ‘one of the most abnormal evidences of human’s stupidity’. Material wealth additionally brings a few issues and the basic one is imbalance which is the most significant contention arised by Hippies. The end they give is not any more material, and we should all return to crude or supposed as ‘noble savage’. Clearly it is an unadvisable and ridiculous thought. Disparity can not be totally maintained a strategic distance from whether we use forks or not. When wolves cooperate for chasing, there is an Alfa as a pioneer who is the most grounded one of the term and will get more nourishment for its security from adversaries. Is that reasonable for different individuals increase less in light of the fact that they are brought into the world more vulnerable? Would it be a good idea for them to simply forsake eating for staying away from undesirable debasement? Most importantly, I can’t state consent to Rousseau for his mentality to sciences and ars. On the off chance that there are any injustice brought about by sciences, what we ought to do is to creat progressively material riches for everybody can bear the cost of extravagance. There will be no disparity which is equivalent to crude society, and the thing that matters is adequate material. Step by step instructions to refer to Critics on the † Discourse on the Arts and Sciences†, Essay models

Jews in the Holocaust essays

Jews in the Holocaust papers Somewhere in the range of 1873 and 1896, Europe, and the world encountered a time of financial stagnation, regularly alluded to as the Great Depression of the nineteenth century. Hostile to Semitism spread all through this time in Germany. Jews were accused for whatever may have been off-base, by open authorities, and legislators. Before the finish of the nineteenth century, hostile to Semitism had become a far reaching conclusion in Europe. Jews appeared to have monetary dependability, where others battled, so they were accused for the sufferings of all. Not every person detested the Jews, there were numerous individuals who were unconcerned with what went on in Germany, and still others were against the counter Jewish reason. These individuals, in exertion and in number, were insufficient, to spare the Jews from their evil destiny in Europe. In the mid 1930s the liberal majority rule government went under assault in Western social orders, something which had liberated the Jews. Against Semitism expanded enormously in the ten years past to World War II. In Germany, after Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party had arrived at power on January 30, 1933, hostile to Semitism for all intents and purposes turned into an administration arrangement. Hitler requested that his scorn for Jews be fortified in government activity. He asserted that Jewish individuals were a sickness in the public eye that he should free the universe of. He felt that the Jews were ground-breaking, and that it was his business to crush them, and expel their danger to the world, and his valuable Aryan race. Hitler was the power behind the counter Semitism of the Nazi party, however one couldn't have had the impact it did, without the other. Hitler was resolved to clear out the Jews, and the Nazi party, helped him seek after that fantasy. The individuals of German y bolstered these objectives in order to regain monetary dependability and success, and on the side of the counter Semitic suppositions that had waited inside them for a considerable length of time before Hitlers ascend to control. In Nazi Germany, Jewish oppression started by the administration supporting the bo... <!

Pronoun Case on ACT English Tips and Practice Questions

Pronoun Case on ACT English Tips and Practice Questions SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Pronoun case is a language structure decide that will in general be broken by most English speakers. Maybe of more worry to you, questions that test your insight into pronoun case frequently show up on the ACT. Ace this standard and you’ll be one bit nearer to acing the ACT English segment. There are numerous pronoun decides that are tried in ACT English. This one is generally clear and will in general be tried less regularly than uncertain precursors or pronoun forerunner understanding. In any case, in the event that you are focusing on that 30+ score, you ought to be prepared on the off chance that you experience a pronoun case question. In this post, I’ll do the accompanying: Clarify the distinction among subjects and items. Give you an away from of pronoun case. Offer procedures that can help you effectively answer pronoun case questions. Furnish you with training questions so you can test what you’ve realized. Fast Review: What's a Pronoun? A pronoun is a word that replaces a thing. The thing to which the pronoun alludes is known as the predecessor. A few instances of pronouns incorporate I, he, she, it, me, him, her, their, we, andus. What Is Pronoun Case? Case alludes to whether a pronoun is being utilized as a subject or an item. What Is a Subject? Basically, a subject is the thing that relates with an action word in a sentence. In a sentence where there is an activity, the subject is the thing that is doing the activity. Here is a model: Dave likes techno music. Dave is the subject since he's doing the enjoying. In a sentence wherein there's a depiction, commonly utilizing a type of the action word to be, the subject is the thing that is being portrayed. Look at this sentence: Dave is splendid. Dave is the subject since he is the individual who is splendid. What Is an Object? An item is a thing that gets an activity. An article can be an immediate item, an object of a relational word, or a backhanded article. This is a model sentence. The immediate object of the action word is in intense: I opened the entryway. The immediate item is the entryway since that is the thing that I opened. Here is a sentence with an object of a relational word: Toss addressed his better half. Toss' better half is the item since she is the individual to whom he talked. Additionally, an object of a relational word consistently follows a relational word. For this situation, sweetheart follows the relational word to. A backhanded item precedes the immediate article and shows to whom or for whom the activity is done and who is accepting the immediate item. Here's a model sentence with the backhanded article bolded: The legislature gave Matt an assessment discount. Matt is the circuitous article in light of the fact that the administration gave a discount to him. He got the direct object.If you're befuddled by the idea of a roundabout item, for pronoun case questions, simply recollect that the article gets the activity, either straightforwardly or by implication. Subject Pronouns Vs. Item Pronouns In the event that a thing is being utilized as a subject, the thing can be supplanted by a subject pronoun. On the off chance that a thing is being utilized as an article, the thing can be supplanted by an item pronoun. Here's a rundown of subject pronouns: SUBJECT PRONOUNS Here's a rundown of the article pronouns that compare with the subject pronouns from above: Article PRONOUNS On the off chance that you comprehend everything so far, you're prepared to take on pronoun case inquiries on the ACT. Here we go! Pronoun Case in ACT English The ACT tests whether you should utilize a subject or an item pronoun. You will be tried on the accompanying subject/object sets. I Vs. Me She, He Vs. Her, Him We Vs. Us They Vs. Them How about we experience the procedure of how to conclude whether to utilize a subject or an article pronoun in a given sentence. ACT English Strategy Here are some model sentences showing how subject pronouns can supplant subjects and article pronouns can supplant objects. Investigate the accompanying sentence: Nancy offered significant direction. We should supplant Nancy with a pronoun. To start with, we need to decide whether Nancy is a subject or an item. What do you think? Nancy isthe subject since she did the contribution. She did the activity. In this way, we should supplant Nancy with a subject pronoun and the subsequent sentence peruses: She offered important direction. You can't supplant Nancy with an article pronoun. You can't express, Her offered significant direction. That would be a case of a pronoun case mistake. Presently we'll experience a similar procedure with another model sentence: Dave Chappelle gave his signature to Irene. To supplant Irene with a pronoun, we need to decide whether Irene is a subject or an article in the sentence. All things considered, in our model sentence, Irene is an article. Why? She is accepting what was given by the subject, and she is the object of the relational word to. After supplanting Irene with a pronoun, the sentence should resemble this: Dave Chappelle gave his signature to her. On the off chance that we had put forth a pronoun defense mistake when supplanting Irene with a pronoun, the sentence would have perused, Dave Chappelle gave his signature to she. This standard appears to be moderately straightforward, isn't that so? Subjects do activities. Items get activities. Indeed, we realize the ACT likes to confuse the most fundamental sentences and genuinely test your comprehension of a language structure rule. Pronoun case addresses become progressively troublesome in sentences with compound subjects and compound items. The Same Rules Apply for Compound Subjects and Compound Objects Compound just implies that two things are associated with and. In a sentence with a compound subject, there are two things that fill in as the subject. In a sentence with compound items, there are two objects of a similar action word. Here's another model sentence for you (I love models!): Taylor Swift and Justinmet at Target. Taylor Swift and Justin are the subject. They are the individuals who did the gathering. They did the activity. Presently, how about we supplant Justin with a pronoun. We realize that Justin is a subject so we need to supplant Justin with a subject pronoun. Since I am Justin, this would be my sentence: Taylor Swift and I met at Target. In the event that you were composing this sentence about me, this would be your sentence: Taylor Swift and he met at Target. That sentence presumably sounds unbalanced to you, yet it's syntactically right. A great many people would utilize the article pronoun and express, Taylor Swift and him met at Target. That would be a pronoun case blunder. Keep in mind, consistently adhere to the sentence structure manages and abstain from depending on what sounds right. How about we follow a similar procedure with another model sentence: Mass Hogan offered a red handkerchief to Marc and Justin. Once more, we'll supplant Justin with a pronoun. In the above model, are Marc and Justin subjects or items? They're objects. They got the activity. They were offered the handkerchief. Likewise, they follow the relational word to and are the object of the relational word. In this way, we need to supplant Justin with an item pronoun. Since I'm Justin, this would be my sentence: Mass Hogan offered a red handkerchief to Marc and me. Numerous individuals figure Marc and I would be the right expression for that sentence. In any case, that would be a pronoun case mistake. Keep in mind, I must be utilized as a subject and me must be utilized as an article. In the event that you were composing the past model sentence about me, you would compose: Mass Hogan offered a red handkerchief to Marc and him. Since you are supplanting an article with a pronoun, you need to utilize an item pronoun. The ACT will in general utilize compound subjects or items in questions that test pronoun case in light of the fact that the right answer regularly sounds wrong to us. So is there a procedure that empowers us to all the more effectively recognize pronoun case blunders in sentences with compound subjects or articles? Completely!! He didn't generally offer me his red handkerchief. ACT EnglishStrategy In the event that you see a compound subject/object, cross out the other thing and. For compound items, the sentence should in any case be linguistically right. We should attempt this technique with the past model: Mass Hogan offered a red handkerchief to Marc and me. This sentence most likely sounds less ungainly to you. No doubt, you would have the option to recognize a pronoun case blunder in the event that you saw a sentence that read, Mass Hogan offered a red handkerchief to I. In the event that you do something very similar with a compound subject, the sentence will be linguistically right on the off chance that you likewise change the action word from plural to solitary, because of subject-action word understanding. Remember that the solitary and plural types of an action word can be the equivalent. Presently we'll utilize the cross-out strategy with a compound subject to help decide whether there's a pronoun case mistake. Here's our model sentence: Him and Joe were conversing with the clerk. Subsequent to intersection out the thing and, we're left with Him were conversing with the clerk. Once we change the action word to particular, this is our sentence: Him was conversing with the clerk. Now, you can most likely make sense of if there's a mistake, however how about we keep the standards. In the sentence, would him say him is a subject or an article? It's a subject since he was doing the activity. In this manner, we should utilize a subject pronoun. In the wake of connecting a subject pronoun to the first sentence, this would be the right form of the model: He and Joe were conversing with the clerk. Presently we'll apply what we've figured out how to an inquiry from a real ACT. Genuine ACT English Example So how would we decide whether there is a pronoun case blunder? To begin with, we should utilize our technique and cross out and her cousin. We're left with her had arranged. Does that look right to you? Presently, we should decide whether her is a subject or article. All things considered, her ought to be a subject since she's doing the activity. She had done the arranging. At that point, after we plug the remainder of the compound subject go into the expression with a subject pronoun, we have she and her cousin had organized. The right answer is C. Who Vs. Whom Occ

Sport Journalism, a view of the world, or a view generated by the dominant male supremacy?

The media is a useful asset, which shapes the perspectives and thoughts of society, ‘the print media is a powerful mingling operator in that it advises and engages the peruser and supports social coordination and social change by qualities, thoughts and mentalities it presents' (Eitzen and Sage, 1995, p78). At the point when the media has such a significant impact on society, is it right that male columnists rule the media, it might be said serving to keep up and save male centric connections. In spite of the fact that there have been numerous adjustments in the treatment of females in the public arena before, numerous females are still barred from various callings. Certain establishments dislike the section of females, as progressions made by females in the public arena diminishes the measure of men in predominant situations in the public eye. This is appeared by the modest number of ‘male jam's (Elias and Dunning, 1986, p268) left in the present current society. In any case, one establishment that appears to be not able to suit change, for ensuring its ‘male save' (Elias and Dunning, 1986, p268) is the print media. The media is progressively getting all the more a male protect, due to ever-developing uniformity females take a stab at; numerous men's clubs have evaporated, as they would prefer to close than oblige females, and eradicate issues of equity. Consequently the print media is a significant site for this male save, ‘our papers are run like old kid's clubs' (Stratford, 1992, p130). In any event, when females have broken in to the games news coverage calling, it is still under the prevailing philosophies of a male incomparability. Section is workable for ladies, insofar as no endeavor is made to change or even inquiry business as usual' (Stratford, 1992, p130). The main way females can be engaged with the games news coverage world, is to dismiss the issues that show ladylike force, furthermore they additionally need to embrace the prevailing belief systems of a male society. ‘They needed the occupations: accordingly carried on reasonably so as to get them, the standards were not changed to encourage the advancement of other female columnists after them. Extended periods, drinks with the young men and a dismissal for childcare remain the standard' (Stratford, 1992, p130). Despite the fact that females do break in to the media calling, this most generally comes in the structure if a TV journalist. As sports news coverage depicts the columnist's closely-held convictions, where TV correspondents are given contents to shape the beliefs of watchers, the main significant thing on TV is picture, which is usually an appealing female. The calling of sports news coverage in the print media is one of the most sexual orientation explicit in present day society. ‘Sport is a male save and at the part it plays, comparative with different sources, in the creation and generation of manly personality' (Elias and Dunning, 1986, p268). The print media has consistently been controlled by a predominant male matchless quality delivering a manly personality, with employments of most noteworthy need, which shape the perspectives on society, for example, columnist, as a general rule given to men. This predominance of guys in the media raises issues, which are continually raised over the treatment of females in the public eye, particularly over the cliché inclusion they get. Hence, sports reporting in this light can not really be classed as sports news coverage, sports news coverage is tied in with repeating and depicting the perspectives on society, and giving everybody an equivalent voice. Be that as it may, the media is so uneven it unmistakably can't accomplish this effectively. In spite of the fact that writers, guarantee to be mirroring the mentalities of society instead of forming men, late national patterns show that, concerning ladies' lives, they fall behind horridly' (Stratford, 1992, p134). Influence of Bias In Sports One significant zone, which is influenced by the strength of a male authority is sports news-casting. Countless accomplishments are lost in the media concerning female competitors, because of the cliché inclusion they get. This negative inclusion is the creation of having a print media, which is controlled by men, as they will always be unable to expound on females from a female point of view. Their possession by rich, white moderately aged men, and their editorship generally by a similar sort of men, clarifies the challenges they have in reflecting late changes in the public eye in any yet the most cliché ways' (Stratford, 1992, p130). The media often coordinates the peruser away from the achievement and the qualities of female competitors, and towards the ordinary generalizations of ladies. Writers accomplish this by the utilization of stories, which is the shaping of a story, ‘narratives give dramatization, human intrigue and bid important to draw in and keep watchers' (Higgs and Weiller, 1994, p234). Accounts regularly exhibit customary characteristics related with females, females victories are believed to be all the more testing because of the battles of their own lives. ‘Women's game is additionally criticized in significance by an elevated spotlight on the competitor's very own lives' (Duncan, 1993, p234). Moreover, females are over and over spoke to as being feeble and relying upon others, as a general rule this figure comes looking like a man. This shows how stories frequently fortify imbalances in force and sex relations. These imbalances help to build a domineering manliness, which Humberstone (1990) names ‘the multiplication of man centric sexual orientation relations in the public arena' (Humberstone, 1990, p235). In this manner, it very well may be contended that the media is only a site where men are allowed to mistreat females, and are liberated from reactions. Fundamentally, columnists can be viewed as originators of man centric society in the public arena, as they assist it with creating and show itself on to the bigger phase of society through their own records they present to society. Individuals are definitely influenced by what media present them, in the event that the essayists of the media are predominately of one sex, at that point there is potential that another side of the story or vital athletic achievements are being disregarded' (Urquhart and Crossman, 1999, p199). All in all, sports news-casting is a defective calling. The entire idea news coverage is to show and build an equivalent contention, giving nobody bunch need throughout the following. Nonetheless, numerous records of sports news-casting exhibit that most of the time, inclusion is one-sided towards men and their male point of view. This inclination is particularly obvious with regards to the instance of females in the media, regularly females voices and suppositions are lost and inconsistent contentions are made. Examination into the nonattendance of female columnists in sport has recently exhibited that not one single article was composed by a female until 1976 concerning articles encompassing the Olympics, in two Canadian papers. There was additionally just one article composed by a female in the 1992 Olympics, this is one case of a male matchless quality in the media. ‘Sports news coverage is clearly a male fortress' (Urquhart and Crossman, 1999, p199). Furthermore, an ongoing include demonstrated that in two famous British papers, female columnists despite everything experience the ill effects of persecution because of the prevailing male worked media. With 100% of game articles composed by male columnists for the Independent, and 96% composed by male writers for the Times. This legitimizes the contention that sports reporting is basically imperfect, as the codes of sports news-casting are dismissed. ‘For model, the act of sports news coverage ought to spin around a lot of basically moral ideas: opportunity, majority rules system, truth, objectivity, genuineness, and protection' (Belsey and Chadwick, 1992, pXi), yet sports news-casting doesn't. Therefore, sports news-casting can't be viewed as a just and honest procedure, sports news coverage basically is the creation of a predominant male society, attempting to clutch one of its ever-blurring male jam.

Gym Essay Topics - Writing Essays Like a Pro

Gym Essay Topics - Writing Essays Like a ProYou should always keep in mind that a gym essay topic is like any other essay. It should be a reflection of your personality, experiences and circumstances. Here are some tips to help you write a gym essay topic that will stand out from the crowd.The best way to go about writing a gym essay topic is to think about your ideal gym. What would it be like to go there? Think about how you can improve the services that you get there and write down ideas on how you can do that.The next step is to consider the pros and cons that you could make if you actually went. Write down what you could not do. How much time and effort you need to devote to making them better.Of course the first thing that you have to realize is that a gym essay topic can be very personal. There is nothing wrong with expressing your emotions in writing. However, it is important to make sure that it is all in a positive light as this will lead to better results.For example, if y ou are one of those people who are afraid of heights, you can write about how you would feel when you were finally going up to the top of a great high. You can also use the idea to tell a story about something that happened in the past. But, never lie because it may cause readers to question your integrity.Remember to do things in a methodical way. Many people try to include too many details and often end up getting left out by their peers. If you are writing a gym essay, keep it to the point.You can also create an overall theme for your essay, but do not make it too serious. Make it fun. By doing so, you are encouraging yourself to write the best essay that you can.Keep in mind that gym essay topics should not be something that you read off a list. They should be things that you personally experience. Remember that these are the key elements to your success.

Telenor Organizational Behavior - Free Essay Example

Introduction The company chosen for this research is Telenor and the paper that follows will give a detailed analysis of its internal organizational performance, culture, structure, communication and general behavior of employees within the organization. The company has been performing well and is specifically known for its ability to retain employees, keep them satisfied and happy as well as provide them benefits of all kind. The company is a very successful one that operates in Europe as well as Asia (Birchall Tovstiga, 2005). Type of culture, (Pluralism, Dualism or Salad bowl) Telenor is a Norwegian Telecom company that has its operations in Scandinavian countries, Asia as well as in Europe. It is one of the most popular Telecommunication and Networks Company in the world, and is known popular for its rich company culture. Telenor is seen as a company that is an ideal employer in terms of satisfied employees who are loyal towards the company. The organization operates as a salad bowl, which means it believes strongly in diversification of cultures and equality amongst people of different cultures and countries (Kautz Heje, 1996). Telenor treats all its employees equally in terms of benefits and perks given to employees. The environment is very friendly and informal. Office space is not allocated according to rank. Everyone has equal opportunities to excel and similar facilities to benefit from. Moreover, the flat hierarchy of the company allows easier communication and discussion, and thus involves all employees in decision making one way or the other. It has been found that employees working in Telenor are satisfied with their jobs and the employee turnover rate is very low. Even though it is difficult to maintain a salad bowl culture in a company and to keep everyone satisfied, Telenor has successfully been doing this and has been making profits for the company. The company is working very well and it is claimed that the credit for its success goes to the employees and indirectly to the company culture with strong values embedded in it. These values get inculcated in the employees who work there whose loyalty, hard work and determination leads to the success of the company (Ward, 2008). Team work is particularly apparent amongst the employees. Instead of negative competition, everyone works together as a team toward specific goals of the organization and internal synergy reflects very well in the way people work together, help each other, suggest improvements and give their best. For instance, there is a specified quota in Telen or for hiring people who belong to different backgrounds and they also have a minimum quota for hiring females. Modes of communication (Describe the dominant communication form used . e.g.written or verbal) Communication at Telenor is considered to be ideal in terms of its effectiveness and benefits. There are no barriers to communication because the offices of Telenor are a single unit with no allocated space, no closed doors and no hurdles to halt communication. The environment is generally informal and there is no restriction on employees regarding any kind of communication for work purposes or even for leisure (Reuvid, 2011). The best thing is that this power is not misused and everybody is comfortable with each other. Verbal communication is the main form of communication but written communication is nearly as important too because all the companys information is shared through intranet that works within the organization. Both forms of communication are used depending on the situation and are effectively working for the organization owing to the shorter chain of command and a strong two way communication with both, bottom-up and top-down communication is done according to the nee d and demand of the situation. Differences in ranks do not create an element of hesitation amongst the employees, because the CEO and an intern might be seated together and may as well be working together. This allows for a higher learning quotient of learning within the organization, as well as floatation of new ideas and plans that could be used by the company. Informal meetings amongst employees, internal events and functions as well as regular team meetings are a norm in the company as well as a tool to measure performance of the company. Employees are not blamed for bad performance but are provided with potential ways to improve, and are appreciated for good performance which helps increase their morale. For the purpose of verbal communication, any employee can walk to the others cabin any time to ask anything related to work, or they can also use the inline telephone network for contact. For formal documentation or for providing documented information, e-mail can be used along with the internal online chat system for any queries. Nature of authority (recognized social rank) Owing to the fact that the company has a flat organizational structure, the nature of authority within the company is also aligned with that of a flat organization (Kyng Mathiassen, 1997). Employees are highly empowered and have real authority of doing work the way they want to. They are given responsibility as well as made accountable for their work. They are allowed to make decisions and take up challenges so that work does not get monotonous for them and becomes rewarding if they perform well. This way they are able to explore new horizons to knowledge and wisdom to polish their skills. The nature of authority at Telenor illustrates that the company wants to build a sense of trust within its employees and make them confident about themselves as well as create a feeling of worth and value for the employee. When employees are made to feel that they are an important part of the organization, they automatically feel motivated to work and determined to achieve the objectives of the company. Employees of Telenor are hence increasingly confident, decisive and ready to accept challenges. They have an attitude of humility and loyalty towards the organization and the authority given to them helps them realize their significance for the organization. To add to the above, it also inculcates a sense of leadership amongst the employees who know how to deal with adversities in the most efficient manner, and create value for the company. This is also one of the reasons for stronger communication amongst employees. They are taught to work both, in teams as well as individually- towards the betterment of the company. For instance, people from different departments are assigned to work on a specific project deliberately so that they can communicate with each other and share their expertise amongst themselves to create better outputs. Motivational techniques (Describe the motivational driving forces e.g. Intrinsic or extrinsic used to influence productivity and performance?) One thing that this company is really admired for is its employees who are motivated and loyal. They do not want to leave the company and are happy working for it. The company is certainly to be appreciated for creating an environment suitable for its employees who belong to different backgrounds and regions yet are satisfied with their work. The company uses several motivational techniques that are embedded within its system. Extrinsic motivation involves the tangible facilities and monetary items involved which provide physical benefit to the employees (Birchall Tovstiga, 2005). This system is a very strong component of the company because employees are given numerous benefits by the firm. However, the fact is that simply extrinsic motivation is not enough. It is equally important to provide intrinsic driving forces which ultimately become the real reason for the companys success and good performance of the employees. The ways that the company uses to motivate the employees inte rnally include the ones mentioned above also such as giving challenges to employees, delegation of work, giving them responsibility as well as recognition for their work. This is exactly linked to Telenor being a flat and horizontal organization where employees are empowered enough to take decision themselves. Areas of EQ incorporated (Describe how the organization embraces the theory of emotional intelligence) Emotional Intelligence is the ability to feel, judge and manage emotions of others effectively. This is a way to empathize with others and it helps create bonding amongst people. Within an organization there are certain ways to manage emotions of others. For instance this trait is important when a conflict arises and emotions need to be controlled. According to the overall outlook of this firm, EQ is very important for this firm because its employees are very important for it. It is hence very important for the company to keep employees satisfied. How are the components of a virtual organization embraced? (Explain how the organization embraces new paradigms such as teleworking and virtual offices?) The organization is a highly technically advanced one as it works n developing networks and communication. Furthermore, it has worked to facilitate employees to work from home virtually. It has created networks and servers for employees in this global situation to make it easy for employees to work efficiently, quickly and from anywhere in the world. The company has its own software and all employees know how to work on it. Other than that the company makes virtual teams so that employees coordinate each other to complete projects that are their responsibility

Sigmund Freuds Theory of Psychoanalysis Essay example

Sigmund Freuds Theory of Psychoanalysis Freuds methods of psychoanalysis were based on his theory that people have repressed, hidden feelings. The psychoanalysts goal is to make the patient aware of these subconscious feelings. Childhood conflicts that are hidden away by the patient, become revealed to both the analyst and the patient, allowing the patient to live a less anxious, more healthy life. Methods of hypnosis were originally used by Freud to find the cause for anxiety, but he dismissed them as being too inaccurate. He started to use methods of free association to delve into the patients sub-conscious. By assessing the patients reactions to the analysts suggestions, Freud saw that the analyst could help the†¦show more content†¦Through the slips made when the patient was told to carry out the free-association process, and some of the patients beliefs and habits, Freud could delve into the patients subconscious. These thoughts produced a chain directly into the patients subconscious, and unearthed memories and feelings. This process soon became known as psychoanalysis. Freud also believed that dreams were an important way of getting into the patients subconscious. By analyzing dreams, he could reveal the basis of conflict within the patient. Freud believed the mind was made up of three main parts: the conscious, the preconscious, and the subconscious. The conscious region is the part that people are most aware of and what others can see. The preconscious region holds thoughts and feelings that a person can become aware of but that are mostly hidden away. Finally, the subconscious region consists of thoughts and feelings which are completely hidden away and which one is mostly unaware of. Some believe that the preconscious region is really a small part of the much larger subconscious region. Freud said that the mind is like an iceberg, with most of it, the subconscious, hidden away, and only a small part, the conscious, showing above the water, able to be seen. Why, then, would the majority of the mind be hidden; why is the subconscious region so much larger than the conscious region? Freud explained that the answer is that oneShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freuds Theory Of Psychoanalysis1636 Words   |  7 Pages This passage from â€Å"Psycho-analysis,† Sigmund Freud’s essay detailing the origins, methods, and applications of his theory of psychoanalysis, reveals the utility of his approach in understanding what lies beneath the surface through the interpretation of dreams, which later psychoanalytic critics related to the interpretation of literature. Freud’s description of his psychoanalytic theory considers it an approach to unlocking knowledge that is impossible to discover through prior methods of psychologyRead MoreSigmund Freuds Psychoanalysis Theory1288 Words   |  5 Pages1) Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud, give an account of your understanding of the development of this approach. The central concept within Sigmund Freuds psychoanalysis theory is the role of the unconscious. For Freud, psychoanalytic therapy focused on making the unconscious conscious, thus revealing the underlying, unconscious thoughts and motivations causing the disorders or anti-social behaviors from which they suffer. Bringing these underlying thoughts and motivations to the surfaceRead MoreAn Allegory of Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Theory in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies936 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud, an Austrian psychologist, once said that â€Å"the ego is not master in its own house.† The novelLord of the Flies, written by William Golding, is an allegory for Sigmund Freud’s theory on the superego, the ego, and the id, and the constant struggle between the three psyches, which leads to a man becomingcrazy. The three characters in the novel which represent the three psyches are; the Lord of the Flies, Ralph, and Simon. The island that the boys are stranded on can be interpretedRead MoreEssay on What is useful in Freuds theory of dreams?1686 Words   |  7 Pagesto include the interpretation of dreams in psychoanalysis as well. Freud decided he would developped his theory of dreams to go further in his analysis. According to Freud, dreams allow unconscious desires, fears or emotions to express themselves in a disguised way. Dreams are an expression of wish fulfilment communicating through symbols. Throughout this essay, we will ask ourselves how dreams and their interpretation can be useful to psychoanalysis. Why pay attention to night unconsciousnessRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1283 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud (1856-1939), is a pioneer in the field of psychology in various ways. His dedication to his field helped shape the minds of many nineteen-century contemporary schools of thought. Most notably, Freud’s work in psychoanalytic theory, according to Tan (2011) earned him the title of, â€Å"father of psychoanalysis† (p. 322). Moreover, Tan Taykeyesu (2011) report that Freud’s genius is not just in psychoanalysis, but also when we â€Å"think Oedipus complex, infantile sexuality, and repression†Read MoreHistory and Theory Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesHistory and Theory The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories, how different their theories would be ifRead MoreEssay on Psychoanalysis1148 Words   |  5 PagesPsychoanalysis When people think of psychoanalysis, usually one name comes to mind. This would be Sigmund Freud. Freud, along with Carl G. Jung and Alfred Adler, has impacted the history of psychoanalysis. Further, he has influenced the lives of the men and women during the early 1900s. In todays society, the history of psychoanalysis is continually being discussed among many scholars. Paul Roazen, author of Encountering Freud: The Politics and Histories of Psychoanalysis, has dedicatedRead More10 Things You Should Know About Sigmund Freud1012 Words   |  5 Pages1. Sigmund Freud Was the Oldest of Eight Children Freud was born as Sigismund Schlomo Freud on May 6, 1856. His father Joseph was a 41-year-old wool merchant who already had two children from a previous marriage. Freuds mother, Amalia, was twenty years younger than her husband. The failure of his fathers business forced the Freud family to move from their home in Freiberg, Moravia to Vienna. Freud has seven siblings, yet he often described himself as his mothers special favorite - her goldenRead MoreSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how heRead MoreA Synopsis Of Sigmund Freud775 Words   |  4 PagesA Synopsis of Sigmund Freud The Theorist Sigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone who became before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurable. He was one of the most influential people throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including the

Online Halloween Scavenger Hunt

This is a great Halloween scavenger hunt that will have your students scavenging online for the answers to the questions below. Scavenger Hunt Directions Find the answers to questions 1 - 20 (below) on the following pages to complete the following Halloween Scavenger Hunt. Halloween Questions 1. What kind of worms are in wormy apples? 2. What do you get when you cross a Snowman with a Vampire? 3. Name the Halloween Haunted House in Bentleyville, PA. 4. Where does the name Halloween come from? 5. In what year did the Salem witchcraft trials occur? 6. What color should the Walkman box be sprayed in order to complete the Walkman costume? 7. In Halloween Checkers, what type of creature is on your pieces? 8. What label should you look for when purchasing costumes? 9. What do you make the Halloween Spiders legs out of? 10. Who wrote The House of Seven Gables? 11. What three ingredients are needed to make Goopy Slime? 12. In the Easy Halloween Maze, what are you trying to help the skeleton find his way to? 13. Who wrote The Raven? 14. What sign should hang over the entrance to a Harry Potter Halloween party? 15. Where can you see memorabilia from pirates like Blackbeard? Happy hunting!

Life Of Standout Basketball Player Michael Brooks Essay

Family, friends, and former teammates gathered at Founders’ Hall School of Business on the campus of La Salle University on Saturday to remember and celebrate the life of standout basketball player Michael Brooks. Brooks, 58, passed away on August 22, 2016 and had a storied basketball career. His basketball playing days began at West Catholic High School and continued in the Sonny Hill League as he played with guys such as Gene Banks and Louis Lloyd. Brooks then went on to play all four years at La Salle, was named to the 1980 United States Olympic men’s basketball team and played professionally in the NBA and overseas. Over his four-year career at La Salle, Brooks put up outstanding numbers as he amassed 2,628 points and 1,372 rebounds. In his senior year, Brooks averaged 24.1 points and 11.5 rebounds per game and was named the NCAA Kodak National Player of the Year. During Saturday’s memorial service, everyone from Bill Bradshaw, Interim Director of Athletics at La Salle, Gene Banks, his friend and former teammate in the Sonny Hill League, and Sonny Hill all talked about how great of a player Brooks was. Bradshaw, who was the Athletic Director, during the time Brooks was at La Salle, spoke about his 51-point performance against the BYU Cougars on December 15, 1979, where the Explorers lost in triple overtime but also how tough of a matchup Brooks was for opposing players. â€Å"He was a nightmarish matchup for any size defender who dared to stop him,† Bradshaw said. â€Å"HeShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesare well and successful, and I truly appreciate your contributions. I apologize if I have missed anybody, and vi †¢ Preface would be grateful to know such so we can rectify this in future editions. I welcome updates to present affiliations. Michael Pearson, Loyola University, New Orleans; Beverlee Anderson, University of Cincinnati; Y.H. Furuhashi, Notre Dame; W. Jack Duncan, University of AlabamaBirmingham; Mike Farley, Del Mar College; Joseph W. Leonard, Miami University (OH); Abbas NadimRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesGlobalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment

Human Resources And Sustainable Development - 1378 Words

Humanity has the power to make development sustainable. This power ensures that development will meet the needs of the present without disrupting the ability of future generations to pursue their own particular desires. Sustainable development is maintaining harmony between the human need to improve lifestyles and preserving natural resources and ecosystems, for which present and future generations depend on. Too often, in today’s world, development is driven by one specific need, without completely considering the boundless future effects. Humanity has already observed the damage and felt the harm this type of approach can cause, from final crisis and irresponsible banking, to dramatic changes in atmospheric temperatures resulting from our dependence on fossil fuel-based energy sources. The longer we pursue unstainable development, the more frequent and extreme its consequences are likely to become, which is why it is curtail to take action immediately. (1) Untimely, the key objective of any sustainable nation is to furnish residents and workers with the highest quality of life together, and the lowest environmental footprint. Dubai is a prime example of a city which holds its wealthy transformation upon an unstainable platform. Its model of development has been the antithesis of sustainable development in which humans attempt to overpower their environment, rather than coexist with it. Although its dramatic makeover was extraordinary, it was achieved at an e xtremelyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sustainable Development And The Triple Bottom Line1515 Words   |  7 PagesSustainable Development And The Triple Bottom Line Sustainable development means that the present generations should be able to make use of resources to live better lives in such a manner that it does not compromise the ability of future generations. For sustainable development to occur, there needs to be sustainable economic, ecological and community development. Society needs to be educated about ways in which they can use resources, especially natural, in such a manner that it does not causeRead MoreThe Nature Of Sustainable Development1492 Words   |  6 Pagestoday, people around the world have a common view about how human treat their only homeland, the Earth, which should develop in sustainable ways. Long before human beings established their society groups, there is a slight difference between human and other animals that live in forests. It is until human use a tool to gather the grains and hunting that humanity cultivation began. Humans at that time has a basic concept of sustainable development, which equals to fulfill their daily need from a fixedRead MoreHow is sustainable development linked to ecological footprint?1552 Words   |  7 Pages How is sustainable development linked to ecological footprint? According to the Brundtland Report, sustainable development is defined as â€Å"development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.† In this definition, two challenges are worth nothing: meeting the needs of world’s poor, as well as the environmental limitations brought about by technological advancements and social organizations. According to Ruzevicius (2010)Read MoreSustainable Development1618 Words   |  7 PagesQ. Sustainable Development? Ans:. Sustainable development refers to a mode of human development in which resource use aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come. The term sustainable development was used by the Brundtland Commission which coined what has become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable development: development that meets the needs of the present withoutRead MoreTaking a Look at Sustainable Woods1299 Words   |  5 Pagesover time. Sustainability for humans is the ability to save the quality of life that we live in the long term and this in turn depends on the conservation of the natural world and the responsible use of natural resources. The term sustainability has become widespread and can be applied to almost every facet of life on Earth, from the local level to the global level and over different periods of time. Wetlands and healthy forests are examples of critical systems sustainable. The courses biochemical hiddenRead MoreEssay about Canada: Globalization and Sustainable Development1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe occurrence of globalization, sustainable development, and the ecological footprint are all seemingly connected in today’s environmental capacities. To further understand these environmental processes, one must divulge into these individual environmental concepts to properly understand their facilitations. Furthermore, according to professor Vamvakas â€Å"a major theme of Sustainable development is the alternative to the destruction of the world environment by the economic imperative of globalization†Read MoreHow Can Sustainable Development Save Urban Areas Essay822 Words   |  4 Pages How can sustainable development save urban areas INTRODUCTION: The population of people living in urban areas is increasing every year, especially in the developing countries.Urbanization is a very popular word to almost everyone now. However, many serious problems are caused at the same time with the development of urbanization. Let us take Europeans urban problems as example. The successful process of urban areas brings problems including shortage of housing ,long journey from residenceRead MoreThe Changing Relationship Between Nature And Society1658 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship has evolved over time due to drastic changes amongst the human race. Global warming is a major event that society is facing today due to the effect humans have had on the environment. ‘Human induced climate change’ (Houghton, 2015) is a major challenge that must be prevented and diminished. One of the main factors that can prevent global warming from rising is promoting the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development has been altered to address environmental problems as a resultRead MoreThe Between Science, Policy And Sustainability1103 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate that exponential population growth and economic growth, coupled with natural resources depletion, cannot be sustained has started already a few centuries ago with a ground-breaking publication: â€Å"Essay on the principle of population† Thomas Malthus in 1798. With more scientific knowledge developed around this debate, a reverse strategy was formed on the international political agenda called Sustainable Development, and nowadays became a widely used terminology. This essay will outline the interplayRead MoreSustainability And Its Impact On Sustainability1169 Words   |  5 Pagestaking what we need to live now, without jeopardizing the potential for people in the future to meet their needs. If an activity is said to be sustainable, it should be able to continue forever. what sets it apart from simply â€Å"environmentalism† or â€Å"environmental protection† Sustainability, in contrast to the environmentalism, represents the idea that human society should operate by utilizing industrial and biological processes that can be sustained indefinitely; this implies that those processes are

The Pros And Cons Of WIC - 795 Words

Since its inception, WIC has seen increases in enrollment and has responded by establishing 10,000 clinic sites including county health departments, hospitals, mobile clinics, community centers, schools, migrant health sites and Indian Service facilities (USDA, 2015). Almost 46,000 merchants across the U.S accepted WIC vouchers that provide nutritious foods for families in 2015, according to the USDA. WIC has established overall goals of providing â€Å"vouchers for supplemental nutritious foods, education and counseling at WIC clinics, and screenings/referrals to other health and welfare services† (USDA, 2015). In addition to these goals, WIC has joined the Healthy People 2020 federal initiative to achieve the major breastfeeding goals of†¦show more content†¦It should be noted that these services vary according to population needs, with some studies even indicating that services vary based on the racial background of the participants (Evans, Labbok, Abrahams 2011). This should be a cause for concern, and discrepancies in services provided must be avoided to limit further disparities. Data from the Centers for Disease Control (2016) found that in 2010, the rates for breastfeeding initiation was 74% for Native American women, which was lower than other groups. In order to better combat breastfeeding disparities, the WIC program continues to tailor their breastfeeding support services to achieve the Healthy People 2020 goals by increasing the number of trained staff, holding community involvement sessions, and constructing additional educational components. WIC partners with Indian Tribal Organizations (ITOs) to provide nutritional services to approximately 63,000 Native American participants. Similar to the general population of the U.S., almost half of Native American women are enrolled in the WIC program (USDA, 2015; Evans, Labbok, Abrahams, 2011). Native Americans living on reservations are at higher risk of food insecurity and adverse health conditions such as diabetes and obesity than the general U.S population due to economic barriers,Show MoreRelatedAccra Beach Hotel Case Study970 Words   |  4 Pageshosting WICS accomodation for a special rate. This rate involves a discount for 50 of the 141 rooms of the hotel. It is now then the call of the sales manager whether to accept the inquiry or not. But before the manager could decide on the matter, she should consider the welfare of the business people who will be neglected if they chose to accept the offer from WICS. On the other hand, it will bear a publicity effect as the marke ting exposure through the Board if they chose to host the WICS. * Read MoreGuidelines Of Guidelines Regarding Milk Banks Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesemployer. There are supporting programs also, like (WIC) Woman Infant and child program is for both breast feeding moms and bottle feeding moms. According to WIC is a federal program designed to provide food to low-income pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women, infants and children until the age of five. The program provides a combination of nutrition education, supplemental foods, breastfeeding promotion and support, and referrals for health care. WIC has proven effective in preventing and improvingRead MoreIs Welfare Really Fair?1478 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch money as possible. This is done by a numerous amount of ways and people will do just about anything to get the extra help that they need, even if it is hurting someone else in the process. There are many pros for families receiving welfare, when the power is not being abused. One pro is that children get to come home to food on the table, the electricity will be on, and they won’t have to worry about fending for themselves. Although this is the ideal way that welfare is supposed to work, itRead MoreFederalism in Welfare Programs Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesderived from the people. (Levin-Waldman, 2012). This paper will also describe the history of TANF and discuss debates about the pros and cons of TANF Temporary Assistance to Needy Families and the problems they are intended to solve or improve and the effectiveness of them both. When people think about welfare they normally think of Medicaid, WIA Work Investment Act, WIC Women, Infants, and Children and of course AFDC Aid to Families with Dependent Children now TANF, and HUD Housing and Urban DevelopmentRead MoreThe Government And Other Related Parties Should Label1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthis? ii. Clearly, the only way to â€Å"avoid† GM crops is by growing it yourself or buying organic and Non-GMO verified products. I. Low-income families do not have any chance. Here is an example. a. Mothers who receive WIC assistance are prevented through WIC restrictions from buying organic or non-GM formula (EndoRiot, 2014). (Transition: But understanding the current state of the food system isn’t knowing the whole story, It is important to know how GMO s will affect the future ofRead MoreThe Health Care System as a Lucrative Business Versus a Right of Citizenship1243 Words   |  5 Pagesdilemma. The goal of the articles argument is to say that health care is a right of the American people and should be presented as such. To take sides with this viewpoint and have legitimate reason would mean doing an in depth evaluation of the pros and cons of the aforementioned. Federal programs present stability and growth for todays society and also give hope to a better tomorrow. Housing subsidies are provided to decrease the number of homeless people. That diminishing number has a directRead MoreImmigration Has Changed America s Workforce, Economy, Society And Culture1838 Words   |  8 Pagesbillion on the federal government. At the same time we were paying $16 billion in federal taxes. This ends up costing up to $2,700 per household. Among the largest costs were Medicaid ($2.5 billion); food-assistance programs such as food stamps, WIC, and free school lunches ($1.9 billion); the federal prison and court systems ($1.6 billion); medical treatment for the uninsured ($2.2 billion); and federal aid to schools ($1.4 billion). We are spending all this money on these people, and then toRead MoreDetecting And Social Media Conversations2036 Words   |  9 Pagesmajor aim of social media is to be able to connect with people from all over the world as well as to be able to learn about new people, cultures, languages, behaviors and so on. Social media has its pros and cons. Pros, as we mentioned, is to bring people together and learn. For the business world, the pros are to learn about customer satisfaction, dissatisfaction, taste and preferences, and a way of knowing what is trending, and going on in the market environment. The consequences of social mediaRead MoreImmigration : Illegal Immigration And Discrimination2373 Words   |  10 Pagesmove to another country because of the freedom or to better themselves and their families. Immigration affects all Americans because of the rise of population, unemployment for Americans, and also crime rates. Many people believe there are many pros and cons to illegal immigration. Immigration policy is a controversial and rare debate issue in our U.S. politics. Politicians usually do not want to talk about or ty and take on strong stances on immigration, and rarely do candidates make immigration policyRead MoreSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( Snap )2351 Words   |  10 Pagesprogram disappeared together with coupons. Finally, in 2011 about one in seven Americans was served by SNAP. Literature Review The reviewed articles illustrate changes that happened during program operation in different states as well as its pros and cons. The analysis of participation in the SNAP program shows that there was a certain difference between the states namely the gap between the rates. Georgia, Louisiana, and Tennessee, for example, showed much higher percentage of population that received

Applying the Full-Range Leadership Model free essay sample

As the new wing safety officer, I have been asked to eradicate the trends in safety mishaps and make sure there is a process in place to prevent future occurrences. This paper will outline an analysis of the current leadership, the application of the Full-Range Leadership Model (FRLM) concepts in my solution, a plan of action, and set goals to track progress. The Analysis Based on the interviews conducted with the previous safety officer and the team members, I noticed that each member has various strengths that can be utilized in a new campaign to combat the safety issues. Understanding these strengths has helped me to identify their leadership styles under my predecessors reign. Col Parker exhibited a passive management by exception approach with my predecessor, Capt Matthews. As a transactional leader, Col Parker assigned the task to Capt Matthews, monitored his performance, and then stepped in when things were going awry. We will write a custom essay sample on Applying the Full-Range Leadership Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Capt Matthews failed to make an impact on reversing the safety mishaps trend. This was primarily due to him exhibiting a laissez-faire approach when it came to exploiting the talents of his team to accomplish the mission. His past experiences gave him the tools to ascertain success, but not developing SSgt Williamsons willingness to engage others, and her proactive community involvement or apitalizing on MSgt Jones and Mr. DeBurghs seasoned experience and wealth of knowledge specific to the base was his downfall. Moreover, Lt Johnson was allowed to be a non-engaged member of the team. He was not given a leadership role or an opportunity to employ his skills in management and marketing leaving him unmotivated. The Application Leadership comes from top down and in this case Col Parker needs to enhance her transactional leadership tools from Management by Exception to Contingent Reward or CR (discussed later in the plan of action) and strengthen her transformational leadership. She exhibits individual consideration by treating the members within the wing as family, not Just subordinates. She has the people behind her simply because they know she genuinely cares about them and their well-being. This can be capitalized on as part of a new campaign to put an end to the mishaps. MSgt Jones and Mr. DeBurgh have a plethora of experience between the two of them that can be harnessed and developed. I will provide the intellectual stimulation (IS) for these team members to get them back in the game to provide ideas for a new safety conquered based on prior experiences and MSgt Jones can possibly provide cutting dge technologies in mishap prevention from the classes he takes. SSgt Williamson is ready and willing to work wherever she is needed. Shes been placed in an administrative role, but her passion regarding the recent mishaps surpasses her knowledge of file plans.

ABOUT THE INTERACTION BETWEEN MOLECULES Essay Example For Students

ABOUT THE INTERACTION BETWEEN MOLECULES Essay The properties observed for matter on the macroscopic level are determined by the properties of the constituent molecules and the interactions between them. The polar or non-polar character of a molecule will clearly be important in determining the nature of its interactions with other molecules. There will be relatively strong forces of attraction acting between molecules with large dipole moments. To a first approximation, the energy of interaction between dipolar molecules can be considered as completely electrostatic in origin, the negative end of one molecule attracting the positive end of another. The presence of intermolecular forces accounts for the existence of solids and liquids. A molecule in a condensed phase is in a region of low potential energy, a potential well, as a result of the attractive forces which the neighbouring molecules exert on it. By supplying energy in the form of heat, a molecule in a solid or liquid phase can acquire sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the potential energy of attraction and escape into the vapour phase. The vapour pressure (the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with a solid or liquid at a given temperature) provides a measure of the tendency of a molecule in a condensed phase to escape into the vapour; the larger the vapour pressure, the greater the escaping tendency. The average kinetic energy of the molecule in the vapour is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. Thus the observation of a large vapour pressure at a low temperature implies that relatively little kinetic energy is required to overcome the potential i nteractions between the molecules in the condensed phase. We will write a custom essay on ABOUT THE INTERACTION BETWEEN MOLECULES specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The only potential interactions possible between non-polar, covalently bonded molecules are of the van der Waals type as previously discussed for the interaction between two helium atoms at large internuclear separations. Molecules such as H2 and N2 have closed shell electronic structures in the same sense that helium does; all of the valence electrons are paired and no further chemical bonding may occur. The small polarizations of the charge densities induced by the long-range interactions of closed shell atoms or molecules result in only weak forces of attraction. The low boiling points (the temperature at which the vapour pressure above the liquid phase equals one atmosphere) observed for substances composed of molecules which can interact only through a van der Waals type force are, therefore, understandable. Table 7-6 lists the normal boiling points for a number of representative compounds. Table 7-6. Normal Boiling Points (K)Substance BP SubstanceBP SubstanceBP He 4.2 NH3240 NaCl 1686H2 20.4HF 292 LiF1949N2 77.4H2O373 BeO 4100Ar87.4 An argon atom is larger than a helium atom and its outer charge density is not bound as tightly as that in helium. (Recall that the ionization potential for argon is less than that for helium.) Consequently, the charge density of argon is more polarizable than that of helium and the forces of attraction between argon atoms and hence its normal boiling point are correspondingly greater. These same forces do, of course, operate in the gas phase as well and are the cause of the observed deviations from ideal gas behaviour. The interactions between polar molecules such as HF and H2O will be much larger and their normal boiling points greater than those observed for the non-polar molecules. When hydrogen is present at the positive end of a polar bond, the dipolar interactions are particularly strong and are given a special name, hydrogen-bonded interactions. The hydrogen bond increases in strength as the electronegativity of the atom to which the H is chemically bonded increases. (We noted previously that the dipole moment in the HA molecules increased as A was made more electronegative.) Liquid hydrogen fluoride consists of chains of molecules joined end to end; each hydrogen of one molecule is attracted to the fluorine of the next. In liquid water, each water molecule is hydrogen bonded to four other water molecules. This accounts for what appears to be an anomalously high boiling point for water when compared with the values observed for the neighbouring hydride molecules NH3 and HF. .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .postImageUrl , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:hover , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:visited , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:active { border:0!important; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:active , .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9383b09ecd9d688a77f365b4d3ab690f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Educational research single su Essay The condensed phases so far considered are called molecular solids or molecular liquids because the identity of the individual molecule is largely retained. As the forces between the molecules become larger, the point of view of regarding a solid as a collection of individual, interacting molecules becomes less satisfactory. In the limiting case of the strong interactions which exist between the ions in an ionic crystal, the concept of a discrete molecule in the solid phase ceases to exist. In solid KCl, for example, the potassium and chloride ions exist as separate entities; each potassium ion is in contact with six chloride ions, whic h in turn are each in contact with six potassium ions. Each ion attracts its six neighbouring ions equally and thus the structure is symmetrical and therefore cubic; six ions of one sign occupy the centres of the faces of a regular cube with an ion of opposite sign at its centre. The number of nearest neighbours a given ion has in an ionic crystal is determined by the relative sizes of the positive and negative species. The Be+2 ion is considerably smaller than O-2 and the basic structure of BeO is tetrahedral, each ion surrounded by four ions of opposite charge. The strong electrostatic forces between the ions in a crystal are reflected in the high boiling points recorded in Table 7-6 for the ionic compounds.

Writing Effective Psychological Argumentative Essay Topics

Writing Effective Psychological Argumentative Essay TopicsIt can be hard to write an argumentative essay topic, especially if you're trying to have your readers to look at it through their own lens of reason. But not every argumentative essay topic needs to be grounded in facts or in reality. Sometimes it's more important to approach the topic from a psychological standpoint.The ability to write psychological arguments is something that almost every student should learn, especially if they want to become a better essay writer. For many years, psychologists have been trying to find ways to help people accept change. If you're looking for a way to understand how to really make a psychological argument, all you need to do is search Google for 'psychological argument.' You'll find over a million pages and the flood of articles about psychology and psychological arguments.To give you an idea of what psychological arguments are and what they look like, I want to ask you a few questions. Le t's pretend that you're writing an argumentative essay topic for your life story. This is probably one of the easiest and most logical ways to approach this topic.What should you write about in the life story? Most students think that this is a good idea, because they don't know what questions to ask. Let's start by asking ourselves: How much have we changed in our lives?Let's try another question: Have we ever tried to change? If we answered yes to either of these questions, then we're already beginning to see that something has to change. One of the reasons that the society we live in today isn't the way it used to be is because of the existence of people who believe that there is no way to do anything. We might as well throw away our rock music CD collection because those days are gone.Let's try a third question: What have we become? This is the hardest of all to answer. For me, this is one of the hardest questions to answer. One way to approach this would be to ask ourselves: Ar e we more like our parents as they were in their life? This is one of the reasons why psychologists are so interested in studying the psychology of behavioral patterns.The ability to write psychological argumentative essay topics is something that almost every student should learn, especially if they want to become a better essay writer. This article can help you get started on your journey to becoming a better essay writer.

Phobias and Addictions Essay Example

Phobias and Addictions Essay Richard Johnston Types of Conditioning Phobia and Addictions Phobias and addictions can be very difficult on a mental standpoint. The definition of a phobia is an exaggerated usually inexplicable and illogical fear of a particular object, class of objects, or situation (Webster). There are many kinds of phobias such as, Xenophobia the fear of dogs could be a result of being bitten as a child or being cornered by a dog. Other fears could be Catastrophic the fear of lightening as a child oh were scared of storms so you developed a phobia on storms. Acrophobia is fear of heights and the fear of falling you are high up you might have an anxiety attack so you avoid high places. Transportation is the fear of injections (the fear of needles), which can cause one anxiety because the patient associates the pain with the needle. A reaction can be caused before the injection is given such as fainting or other anxiety symptoms. We will write a custom essay sample on Phobias and Addictions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Phobias and Addictions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Phobias and Addictions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Phobias are can be developed through classical conditioning. Ivan Pavlov was famous for his theory of classical conditioning who studied digestive systems of dogs. In his studies and experiment he noticed, that dogs salivate when presented with food which was a common trait. Pavlov noticed if the bell or a tuning fork rang the dog would salivate when there was no food present. The dog associated the food with the bell this is what is known as classical conditioning. One more example of this is music the neutral stimulus is the music when paired the unconditioned stimulus automatically triggers tapping of the feet know as an unconditioned response. Fears and phobias progress in the same way as conditioning. Phobias can cause health problems from panic attacks or anxiety. Individuals with phobias avoid being in that situation and stay in their comfort zone. Human beings we behaviors that can easily become addicted to a drug or food or substance. In operant conditioning human beings get addicted to substances they see other people doing, such as food, sex, gambling, and drugs. Addiction is defined as compulsive physiological need for and use of a habit-forming substance (as heroin, nicotine, or alcohol) characterized by tolerance and by well-defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal; broadly: persistent compulsive use of a absence known by the user to be physically, psychologically, or socially harmful (Webster). Classical conditioning is learned behavior using a stimulus and operant conditioning is a method of learning that uses a reward to gain the desired response the craving for the drug the use of the drug is the reward. One example to is that classical conditioning involuntary behavior and Operant conditioning is focused on voluntary behaviors. Operant conditioning is defined as a conditioning in which the desired behavior or increasingly closer approximations to it are followed by a rewarding or reinforcing stimulus (Webster). Operant conditioning can be used for punishment when the desired response is not achieved. Addiction such as alcohol for example would be you had the long hard day and you a have a cold six pack over the legal limit. The beer was your reward for having a long hard day. The addiction of wanting more beer is and addiction to alcohol and the substance has a hold of you which is known as alcoholism. The punishment will be impulsive if you get caught being pulled over for driving under the influence by the police because you decided o get more beer and drive to the store that would not be a favorite for a drinker getting caught the rush is not to get caught. Extinction would be not to drink at all and have an ice tea and make the behavior decrees or disappear. Operant conditioning can be related to an extinction technique if to many beers are consumed and the individual decides to go get more beer in a driving a motor vehicle to get there the thrill would be not getting caught and the consequence would be getting arrested for driving under the influence. The extinction would be not to drink s many beers or not at all and try a different reward for a long hard day and never to drive under the influence of alcohol. In summary I have talked about classical conditioning and how it is automatic for dogs to salivate when there is food present and buy repeating the conditions with the bell ringing triggered the same response the dog eventually learned when the bell rings there is food and to salivate even without the food present. We learned the operant conditioning requires some type of reward being either positive or negative such as punishment. We learned about hobbies and what types of phobias are out there, phobias can cause health problems if not treated.

Research of an Innovative Hardware Object Essays

Research of an Innovative Hardware Object Essays Research of an Innovative Hardware Object Essay Research of an Innovative Hardware Object Essay After you create your object using your computer assisted software or CAD, he digital AD model is saved as a SST file and sent to the printer. Before you start printing anything you have to add a select amount of the material that you have decided to use (plaster, ballistic, polyurethane, polyester, epoxy, metal etc. ). Then the printer prints out your object on a bed and youre finished. There is another method that you can use to AD print your desired object, this method is called fused deposition modeling or FED. In this method molten polymer is sprayed onto a support layer and the object is built layer by layer until complete. What companies manufacture AD printers? The market for AD printers Is beginning to grow. There are many companies that specialize In producing and selling AD printers but for this assignment Im going to focus on the following. Some of the companies that manufacture industrial AD printers are; Object Geometries founded in 1998, Z Corporation founded in 1994, Strategy founded in 1988, disesteems founded in 1986. Some of the companies that manufacture AD printers for home use are; Makeover Industries founded in 2009, Ultimate founded in 2011, and Potboil founded by disesteems. What are the models that are made by various companies? Models made by: Z Corporation: The Project 3510 SD produces high quality parts perfect for engineering and mechanical design applications. Strategy: The Forts mace system builds durable and accurate parts as large as 914 x 610 x mm. It also has 11 different material options suitable for anything from bulging fixtures and factory tooling to end-use parts and even functional prototypes. disesteems: The Cube X Duo is one of the best and most popular desktop/personal ad printers with the ability to print and object as big as a basketball! Makeover: The Makeover Replicated ZOO is so advanced that you can create and print two objects at the same time. App and cloud enabled so you can connect with wife and USB with no problems at all. Ultimate: The ultimate 2 has the industry leading print to size ratio. It has the smallest footprint and highest build volume among all desktop AD printers. Also, it is an open filament system meaning that the cost of material is very low compared to other ad printers because you can use any filament you choose. Potboil: The Cube X has an advanced settings option that allows you to specialized and personalized the way you print In 8 different colors! Also, It Includes Its own printing sof tware. Strengths of this component Include: Cheap Manufacturing: AD printing is increasingly being used by large companies sun as converse or Ales to replace some AT tenet normal maturating meet This is achieved through lower shipping and packaging costs from overseas parts suppliers, less human work and cheaper and reliable materials. Quicker Production: The speed of AD printing compared to ordering parts from different suppliers all over the world is like comparing the speed of a turtle and the speed of a race car. Why old you want to wait weeks or maybe months for parts to arrive when you could have the entire object built right in front of you in a couple of hours. Also if you dont like the design you have created, you can Just start from scratch or mould your design into something different using the computer program used to print. New Shapes and Structures: Regular manufacturing methods rely on moulds and cutting technologies to make a limited number of shapes but AD printing changes this altogether. The AD printers spray tool can build an infinite number of complex figures limited only by human imagination. Combinations of New Materials: Before AD printing, mixing different raw materials wasnt possible due to their physical and chemical properties but people believe that ad printings potential has not been reached yet so many companies now offer tens of different materials with different finishes giving the look and feel of metal, ceramic or glass with different strengths and melting temperatures. Weaknesses of this component: AD printers use up a large amount of energy even when printing something the size of a necklace. When melting plastic and other materials with heat or lasers, AD printers use up to 50-100 times more electrical energy that injection molding to make n item of the same weight and size meaning that when it comes to industrial AD printing, the time you save might not be worth the money your spending on electric or production fees. One of the materials mostly used in AD printing is plastic. Possibly the biggest environmental movements in recent history has been to reduce the use of plastics, the most popular and cheapest AD printers use plastic filament and wires to print objects. If AD printing starts to become more industrialized then excess plastic from either print beds or scraped projects that werent used needs to e recyclable or biodegradable but until then, AD printing will become a wasteful way of creating parts or any objects. There are many things you can print with a AD printer for example; a toy for small children or a wheel for a bus or bicycle, the problem is you could also print out a gun or weapon of some sort and that could be illegal in the country that you created it. The printer itself is not going to not allow you to print out a weapon because it doesnt know the difference. There is also going to be an issue with printing out counterfeit products. To print an object, all you need s the software the model was created on and the actual file itself. You can also print out credit cards and I. Dos as well as copies of other private belongings. How much does a AD printer cost? There are 3 main types of AD printers, these types include; personal, professional and industrial. Personal AD printers are plainly and simply used for small projects that you can create such as, toys, miniature structures and tools. Professional AD printers are uses In large commercial Dulling Ana companies; teen use ten printers for parts that need to be made with specific detail because shipping from other entries around the world is too expensive. Industrial AD printers are used for creating objects and parts to be sold and manufactured to other large companies, usually for more value.

Comparison of the four bric emerging markets. Brazil, Russia, India Assignment

Comparison of the four bric emerging markets. Brazil, Russia, India and China - Assignment Example Emerging markets are indeed becoming points of focal call for most global expansion agenda for various multinational companies. This is largely due to the potentials that each of them uniquely possess. A major component of emerging markets is the four BRIC emerging markets represented by Brazil, Russia, India and China. This paper identifies the unique properties of each of the markets and makes a conclusion on the two most viable for any investor seeking to undertake massive business expansion to an emerging market. Coincidentally, each of the four BRIC countries is heavily populated with population running beyond 100 million people. However, for Brazil, it is not just a matter of heavy population but a highly strategic population concentration that serves as major advantage for investors. In the first place, Insch & Steensma (2006) admires the kind of population concentration in Southeastern and Northeastern regions, which are made up 79.8 million inhabitants and 53.5 million inhab itants respectively. Because of the population concentration, most of the vibrant economic activities take place in these two regions. For new entrants, the advantage this offers is that proximity will not be a challenge. Distribution channel also becomes more focused and less expensive. What is more, the population in the two economic regions has a near 100% literacy, which means that skilled labour is abundant in Brazil (Khanna, Pallepu & Sinha, 2005). All in all, cost of starting business in Brazil is cheaper because several expenses such as transportation, distribution, and labour are cut down significantly with government supporting with several trade incentives. The greatest strength of Russia among the four BRIC countries is that the country is made up of a highly diverse economic drive. What this means is that the concentration of the country, in terms of trade and economics is not focused on only few sectors (Goldman, 2007). In comparison to Brazil where tourism and agricul ture seem to dominate in the trade and economic aspects, Russia boasts of highly active trade economization in sectors including agriculture, energy, transport, science and technology, and space exploration. This situation creates as readily adaptable business environment for almost every kind of business. The disadvantage that this may carry however has to do with the fact that there is very high competition for new entrants, who demand extra strategy to cope in the economic environment. In the absence of this, Russia practices a free education system, which has for years helped in boasting the human capital of the country and that of industries. Just like Brazil, Russia has a very promising labour force, with the Indian labour force described as the world’s second largest, even though the country is overtaken by China. But the reason India’s labour force will be used for argument for the country as its major advantage to investors is the fact that this labour force i s relatively cheaper if compared to that of China. It is not surprising that India is regarded by the International Monetary Fund as having the third-largest purchasing power parity (Pelle, 2007). Because of the active nature of the labour force, India has actively been involved in both import and export, meaning that new entrants whose area of concern is in manufacturing will have no problem with the presence of raw materials the exportation of finished goods thereof. Currently, India is regarded as being the world's tenth-largest importer and the nineteenth-largest exporter (Chrystal & Lipsey, 2012). China on the other hand seem to have a part of all the advantages that each of the other countries bear. But for investors whose focus is active manufacturing that focused around science and technology, China will be the most prudent destination (Hitt & He, 2008). This is because the country has over the years taken up science and techn

Sony Corporation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sony Corporation - Case Study Example However, in 1942 he modified his theory stating that innovation can no longer be the realm of individual entrepreneurs due to the gradually building capitalism; rather shall be the forte of innovation professionals & laboratories controlled by management of large companies [Dejardin, Marcus. 2000]. This theory applies to Sony considerably given that the organization spends heavily in R&D across all the product lines. As per statement released in 2003 by Nobuyuki Idei, Chairman & CEO of Sony Corporation, the organization planned to spend 500 billion Yens (about 5.1 billion US Dollars as per current rate) in three years to develop competitive key electronic devices through internal innovations although the organization invested 502 billion Yens (about 5.12 billion US Dollars) in 2005 itself. [Sony Corporation, 2003; Sony Corporation, 2005] Sony has been practicing creative destruction by forcing the old available products towards obsolescence by virtue of their innovations. One excellent example is the "style" innovation of Sony latest Pocket Style VAIO P that is expected to yet again create a new niche segment for Sony that may force laptops to obsolescence especially in applications like Internet usage, word processing, multi-media & entertainment, messaging, Internet based telephony, etc. [Prokaza, Julian. 2009] Sony practices the strategy of Differentiation Strategy thus targeting niche markets where products are unique and sold at premium rates. They tend to develop unique market segments where there aren't any competitions and the pricing strategies are totally in their own control. Walkman, Play Station, and now the Pocket Style Vaio P are examples of product uniqueness that Sony brings to the market. In these markets Sony is not bogged down by competition that practice Cost Leadership strategy. Sony's strategies against Porter's Five Competitive Forces Following is the model of Porter's Five Competitive Forces [Harvard Business Review, 2008; Cliff, Bowman. 2008; Ankli, Robert E. 1992]: Sony practices product uniqueness (differentiation) and achieves the same by virtue of huge investments in Innovation and R&D. This strategy ensures that Sony is well placed when mapped against the Porter's five competitive forces model as presented below: Threat of new entrants and substitute products & services: Sony's strategy of continuously developing unique products and market segments keeps them shielded from new entrants in the market given that the level of R&D required to develop such products is huge and not easy for competition to introduce substitute products. Rivalry among existing competitors: Sony hardly has any rivalry with competitors because their products are already priced at premium rates even in the market segments that are not unique to them. In

The different approaches to leadership adopted by the characters Essay Example for Free

The different approaches to leadership adopted by the characters Essay Evaluate the different approaches to leadership adopted by the characters in the case study. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the leadership displayed at County General? The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the different approaches to leadership adopted by the characters at County General in the case study. I will apply appropriate leadership theory I will also explain what are the strengths and weaknesses of the leadership displayed within the Hospital. The essay will finish with a conclusion in which I will summarise all findings and clearly show all major factors to consider suggestions for improvement within the hospital administrative staff. According to Mullins (1999) Leadership can be defined it is a relationship through which one person influences the behaviour or actions of other people. Leadership is related to the process of communication, interpersonal behaviour and motivation. Successful leadership is a two way process which influences both individual and organisational performance and importantly reduces employees dissatisfaction. Leadership is vitally important at all levels within County General Hospital, being from the Admin Director (Bill Humphreys) to the junior Admin staff. There are various approaches to leadership that have been identified in the hospital. Daphne had worked herself up in the hierarchy, hence has roughly 30 years experience. As the Senior Administration Manager (SAM) for Surgury, she was feared and worshipped by her staff. If provoked she could be vicious and give you the most unpleasant time. On the contrary, she did run a quite efficient department. Under the Blake and Moutons leadership grid, the authority compliance management seems to relate to Daphne as she has a great concern in the efficiency of production and little concern for her staff. She also seems like the theory X manager as she controls, directs and threatens people with punishment through exercising authority to achieve objectives. Senior admin Manager (SAM) for Radiology Jack recognised that the admin staff need to be appreciated as they were undervalued Admin staff dont feel like they are valued by either the hospital or the public. The other senior employees had identified that Admin staffs dont feel either the hospital or the public values them. It was also identified when they deal directly with the public they are the ones who receive a verbal beating if things didnt go right. Earlier ideas of tacky certificates, a photocopied letter from the Chief Executive of the Hospital Trust which employed them or a photograph in the Hospital newsletter were unproductive and did not improve morale and team spirit as primarily the admin staff did not really benefit from these schemes they saw them as empty gestures. Therefore Where they help out above and beyond the call of duty the helping hands initiative was introduced as a reward scheme given to the administration staff for basically showing them how much the hospital appreciates them. Jacks admin staff liked him, and he believed that money wasnt everything through that he showed a strong sense of morality and duty. Due to this Jack gives the impression of a McGregors Theory Y manager as he has tried to create opportunity for his staff to develop their own responsibility through the idea of job enrichment and motivation. Blake and Mouton also suggest that managers with high concern for production and a high concern for people characterise the most effective leadership style. Jack also seems to be a structural leader featuring in the Four Framework Approach suggested by Bolman and Deal. As he focuses on structure, strategy, implementation, experimentation and adaptation of the Helping Hands Initiative for the workers. The types of leadership seemed different in every department, but As Daphne had a reputation for being able to keep calm in a crisis. It also appeared that as long as her department was running smoothly she wasnt concerned about the others. She says Dont be so melodramatic and states You just need to make sure you keep all you medics and PAMs in line like I do saying its an improvement for her staff as they can understand what to do in any given role within her department. Job rotation was firmly supported by staff as they thought it would give them a greater understanding of the departments operations Before admin staff reported to one manager but under the new reorganisation they were put into teams and were supported by all staff by a particular area of the departments. As a result the staff were responsive to whoever was in charge of the area. This could be anyone from a consultant to a PAM or an administrator. Accordingly the problem develop into reporting responsibilities, everyone thought that they were in charge. The junior admin staff are getting pulled in six different directions at once. staff unauthorised absences went up 20% and the best admin officers handed in their resignations. Furthermore the staff in the A E became so disorganised from the reorganisation that they were becoming experts in crisis management As stated by John Adair and his ideas of Action centred leadership; within the work group the three key areas that need to be met are the following: Task Team maintenance Individual needs The reward will motivate employees on two fronts as it will satisfy their needs in two forms their Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivations. It satisfies the extrinsic motivation because it is related to tangible rewards such as, the work environment, conditions of work, salary, security, promotion, and contract of service. These tangible rewards are often established at the organisational level and may be in principal outside the control of individual managers. It satisfies these to a lesser extent because they are given a rewarding benefit of a tangible reward i.e.weekend break at a health spa, or return flights for two in Paris, or Marks Spencer vouchers, or a subsidised night out for the section they work in, or any number of things. Intrinsic motivation is when an activity is satisfying or pleasurable in and of itself; it is linked to psychological rewards such as chance to use one ability, a sense of challenge and success, receiving appreciation, and positive recognition, and being treated in a caring and understanding manner. The psychological rewards are those that can generally be determined by the actions and behaviour of individual managers. Intrinsic rewards are available now through the recognition they will receive by winning the reward. The all feel excited by possibility and challenge of winning the award and receiving recognition for their caring work that they felt for so long they have not been receiving. Leadership was not organised enough as they now also started to include Central Services on to the reward as well. In the case of Brenda however she set a new precedent by deliberately choosing to ignore the social relationships within the department in return for a personal reward. Some of the staff now thought it would generate level of distrust within the teams and disrupt the team spirit that they sought hard to develop. Therefore this shows that others in her department thought she did not really deserve the award, she was also the first one to choosing the option of health spa for herself whilst the previous winners chose an option with their admin colleagues. Basically staff will not get motivated in their job roles if they believe that the award being handed to an undeserving person. Also the fact that previous award was shared and not this one may lead to team is isolating that member thus fragmenting the team. This will lead to the team morale and maintenance needs being affected in adverse way due to the initiative. Lastly I will summarise all findings and clearly show all major factors that will influence the motivation of the administrative team deriving from the initiative. My main findings are that leadership can only be improved with the hospital by better organisation and the leader will need to interrelate the demand of the task and the team as well as those of individual members. This means being directive when it is necessary; giving praise and constructive feedback when people need it; ensuring everyone and everything it operating to its full potential. This includes that they are clear about their objectives. The initiative works as a satisfier and gives staff the feeling of recognition and accomplishment it also motivates staff by rewarding them in a way, which improves employee morale. The feeling that staff gained by the award felt them will feeling of self-fulfilment.